In the early 1960s, testing of children with intellectul disabilities revealed that they were only half as physically fit as their peers who were not intellectually disabled. it was assumed that their low fitness levels were a direct result of their intellectual disability.
Dr. Frank Hayden, a Toronto researcher, questioned this assumption. His research showed that if provided the opportunity, those with intellectual disabilities could acquire the physical skills necessary to participate in sport and to become physically fit.
Dr. Hayden began searching for ways to develop a national sports program. His work came to attention of the Kennedy Foundation in Washington, DC and led to the formation of Special Olympics.
The first sports competition was held in Chicago in 1968. Renowned Canadian broadcaster, business man and humanitarian, Harry "Red" Foster accompanied a Special Olympics floor hockey team to the competition.
Inspired by his experience, Mr. Foster began laying the foundation for the Special Olympics movement in Canada.
In 1969, the first Special Olympics event was held in Toronto.
History
